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Chapter 1: MRI Techniques for Orthopedic Imaging

1.6 - Fat Suppression
Fat suppression is extremely important for orthopedic applications to aid in visualizing abnormal signal intensities. Suppression of signal from fat improves the conspicuity of fluids such as marrow edema, fluid in tendon defects, and joint effusions. Areas of accumulated contrast agent are more easily detected without the high signal presence of fat, allowing improved sensitivity to areas of abnormal contrast enhancement. A fat-suppressed image of a bone contusion is shown in Figure 1.27 as an example. Several techniques are available to suppress the signal from fat, each having its own associated strengths and weaknesses.
(click on image for enlarged view)
Figure 1.27
Image showing the increased conspicuity of a bone contusion using frequency-selective fat saturation.


 

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