|
Timing
Parameters
|
Series
5
|
|
|
Axial
PD FSE-XL
|
|
TR/TE
|
4000/min
full
|
|
ETL
|
8
|
|
Flip
Angle
|
|
|
RBW
|
21
kHz
|
|
FOV
|
14
cm
|
|
Matrix
|
256
x 192
|
|
Slice
Thickness
|
4mm
|
|
Interslice
Gap
|
1mm
|
|
NEX
|
2
|
|
Acquisition
Time
|
3:12
|
|
Fat
Sat
|
no
|
|
No
Phase Wrap
|
yes
|
|
EDR
|
no
|
|
Freq
|
A/P
|
|
The axial
PD-weighted images are important for examination
of the patellofemoral compartment articular cartilage,
the collateral ligaments, and cruciate ligaments.
As with the proton density images in the sagittal
plane, it is important to pay attention to the inter-echo
spacing and echo train length to avoid blurring
due to T2 decay of the high spatial frequencies
of k-space. It is important to specify that the
frequency direction be A/P so that pulsation artifact
from the popliteal artery does not obscure the patellofemoral
joint articular cartilage.
|