Computed Tomography

Evaluating Renal Artery Stent and Stenosis using V

Evaluating Renal Artery Stent and Stenosis using VesselIQ Xpress

CT Clinical Case Study
CT Angiography

Dr Heautot, Dr Larralde, Dr Eid, and Dr Boulmier
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pontchaillou
Rennes, France

Patient history

60 year old Female

  • Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension
  • Angioplasty performed in September, 2005 (stent in renal artery and kissing balloon in a proximal branch)
  • CT Angio at 6 months showed intimal hyperplasia in the stent and restenosis of the branch
  • A second angioplasty was performed - including re-dilation of the stent and stenting of the branch


Exam/Protocols

  • Scanner type: LightSpeed VCT
  • GE advanced applications: VesselIQ Xpress
  • Scan type: Helical; CTA Abdomen (Renal Arteries)
  • Scan acquisition:
    • kVp = 120
    • mA = 370 - 400
    • Rotation speed: 0.6 second
    • mAs: 222 - 240
    • Slice thickness: 0.625mm
    • Collimation: 40mm (64 x 0.625 mm)
    • Pitch: 0.984:1
    • SFOV: 50cm
    • Total scan time: 2.9 sec
    • Scan length: 190mm in 2.9 sec
  • Contrast injection parameters:
    • Contrast injection rate: 4 ml/sec iodine
    • Total contrast volume: 70 ml iodine + 40 ml saline flush


Clinical Findings

CTA control at 3 months again shows, hyperplasia in both stents.


Discussion

  • AutoBone extraction depicts, easily, renal arteries from ostia to distal location in 3D MIP
  • Technical parameters are set up to cover anatomy in <3 seconds, allowing acquisition complete within arterial phase
  • Accuracy of the CT Angiography allows detection of silent re-stenosis