Computed Tomography

Evaluating Thoracic Aorta: post surgery follow up

Evaluating Thoracic Aorta: post surgery follow up using VesselIQ Xpress

CT Clinical Case Study
CT Angiography

Dr Heautot MD, PhD
Dr Verhoye MD, PhD
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pontchaillou
Rennes, France

Patient history

Figure 1: Thoracic aorta segmentation.

Figure 1: Thoracic aorta segmentation.

A 70-year old male patient has a history of heart transplant, thoracic aorta penetrating ulcers and thoracic pain. An endovascular repair with stentgraft was performed. Exam was performed for a follow up at 6 months.


Exam/Protocols

Figure 2: Thoracic aorta measurements.

Figure 2: Thoracic aorta measurements.

  • LightSpeed VCT
  • GE advanced applications: VesselIQ Xpress
  • Scan type: Helical; CTA Chest (Thoracic Aorta)
  • Scan acquisition:
    • kVp: 120
    • mA: 170 - 400
    • Rotation speed: 0.5 second
    • mAs: 85 - 200
    • Slice thickness: 0.625 mm
    • Collimation: 40 mm (64 x 0.625 mm)
    • Pitch: 1.375:1
    • SFOV: 50 cm
    • Total scan time: 6.0 sec
    • Scan length: 650 mm
  • Contrast injection parameters:
    • Contrast injection rate: 4 ml/sec iodine 4 ml/sec saline
    • Total contrast volume: 70 ml iodine + 40 ml saline flush


Clinical Findings

Exclusion of ulcers

  • No stent graft migration
  • Due to the proximal localization of the penetrating ulcer, the left sub -clavian artery has been intentionally covered by the stent graft.


Discussion

The fast acquisition speed (40 mm detector coverage per rotation) and spatial resolution (64 X 0.625 mm) of the LightSpeed VCT system combined with the use of VesselIQ Xpress has improved our efficiency for thoracic aorta segmentation and tracking for an accurate analysis of lumen and stent positioning. Technical and injection parameters are set up to capture aorta in 6 seconds, allowing acquisition completely within arterial phase. By decreasing the time for diagnosis, VesselIQ Xpress gives a faster workflow and is a great help for assessing lumen size and stent position.